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・ Pincer nails
・ Pincer Point
・ Pincers (tool)
・ Pincevent
・ Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons
・ Pince–Marof
・ Pinch
・ Pinch & Shackleton
・ Pinch (action)
・ Pinch (cooking)
・ Pinch (drummer)
・ Pinch (dubstep musician)
・ Pinch (plasma physics)
・ Pinch analysis
・ Pinch bug
Pinch District, Memphis
・ Pinch grip tie
・ Pinch Gut Creek
・ Pinch harmonic
・ Pinch hitter
・ Pinch hitter (cricket)
・ Pinch hitter (disambiguation)
・ Pinch mark
・ Pinch Me
・ Pinch point
・ Pinch point (economics)
・ Pinch point (mathematics)
・ Pinch pot
・ Pinch River
・ Pinch runner


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Pinch District, Memphis : ウィキペディア英語版
Pinch District, Memphis

The Pinch District is a historical district of downtown Memphis roughly bordered by the Wolf River lagoon on the west, Market Street on the south, Danny Thomas Boulevard on the east, and A.W. Willis Avenue on the north.
==History==
The area known as the Pinch District was part of the original plan of Memphis, and emerged as the city's first commercial area. It was originally located north of Market Street and south of the Bayou Gayoso, a stream that ran through (now under) downtown Memphis. The name "Pinch" was originally a derisive term, referring to emaciated Irish immigrants who fled the Irish potato famine in the 1800s. The area was known as Pinch-Gut, in reference to the starving look of many of its impoverished residents.It was home to the earliest immigrant communities in Memphis, mainly Irish, Italian, Russian, Greek, and Jewish. From the 1890s to the 1930s, it was the center of Memphis' Jewish community, with many synagogues and Jewish-owned businesses. After World War II many of the area's residents moved to the eastern suburbs, and businesses began closing. The area became predominantly African-American, and remains so today. During the 1970s, the Pinch was a target of slum clearance and urban renewal. The Barry Homes housing project was constructed in the Pinch in 1970, and the neighborhood was bisected by Interstate 40 as part of the construction of the Hernando de Soto Bridge in 1973.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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